Upon their death, the imperial clan are given posthumous titles which get passed down.
This matches the naming convention of 太皇太后. He would have been long dead! Chinese forums I’ve browsed show no real consensus for an official title. Grand Emperor (Unknown): The grandfather of the current ruling Emperor.~I would love to hear about any feedback you have!~Ī huge thank you to Little Potato for your generous PayPal donation and heartwarming comment! See this chart! I strive for it to be a detailed all-encompassing list that should get you through any ancient setting novel! I hope you find it helpful! This list is not specific to any dynasty but draws heavily on the Ming and Qing Dynasty titles. This post is to help me gather all the ancient Chinese ranks with their Chinese and English translations in one spot! I use information from a variety of sources (See references below) along with my own informal knowledge from dramas. Warning: This is a long post! I did a pretty deep dive into this. Military Personnel (武官 wǔguān) Īncient Chinese Ranks from Emperor to Peasant.Three Ducal Ministers/Three Excellencies.Nobles, Civil Officials, and the Military.Imperial Clan Titles in Chart Format – NEW!.Crown Prince and Wang’s Manor (东宫 dōnggōng/王府 wángfǔ).Inner Palace/Imperial Harem (后宫 hòugóng).They had significant wealth but because they indulged themselves in trading and transporting goods that were made by the other people, they were not considered as respectable people in the society. Since these people could not achieve good status in the society so they were placed on the lowermost levels of the social structure. The lowermost class in the social hierarchy of ancient China was the Shang class which was composed by traders and merchants. This was also a wealthy class but was not considered as a good class in the social structure and hence was not given privileges & rights as compared to the higher classes. They were like the farmers but since they did not possess any land of their own therefore they engaged themselves in developing good and crafts. As per Chinese understanding these were considered as the labors. The Gong class was composed by the craftsmen and artisans. These were landholders and were responsible for producing food and crops for themselves and the society. Although they did not enjoy the privileges that the Shi class was given but farmers were considered as the valuable members of society. These were considered as part of higher ranks compared to craftsmen and traders.
since Neolithic age the agriculture in China remained as a key element for the entire civilization since the farmers produced the food to sustain the whole society. The Nong class was comprised by the peasant farmers. earlier these were the people who were known for their warrior skills and were recognized double edged sword that was known as Jian, but later on the people started recognizing these knowledge, scholarship and their administration abilities. The people from this class were also appointed in civil services of the country. They also possessed certain privileges that other people were not given like they had the right of riding in chariots and command the battles from their mobile chariots. These were regarded as the low level aristocratic lineage in the social structure. The Shi were the gentry scholars in the time of ancient Zhou and Shang dynasties. They were respected greatly due to the wealth that they possessed.Īfter these major classes lies the actual social hierarchy of ancient China that was based on occupation of people. Apart from king, the higher classes were also shared by soldiers who were the second most respectable people in the ancient China. These people were the most respected, owned the largest amount of land and ruled the people in the entire kingdom. The king and his family were placed on the topmost level of the ancient Chinese social hierarchy pyramid.
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